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DEVELOPMENT
OF TRADE UNION
ORGANIZATION IN THE BIENFAIT AREA
Info from the 1955 History of Bienfait book
with some personal comments added.
United Mine Workers of America, UMWA Union Hall, early 1950's
from Alex Wilson Collection sent by Margaret Cuddington
1. First miners union organized in this area was
between 1905-1907 with the United Mine
Workers of America. Due to the very seasonal nature of coal mining in the
district at that time the miners union was not established and went out of
existence.
2. In the years preceding the First World War around
1919 and 1920 another union called the
One Big Union (commonly known as the O.B.U.) tried unsuccessfully to
organize the miners. Incidents such as kidnapping, threats of violence by
individuals resulted in its setback.
3. In 1931 the
Mine Workers Union of Canada organized in this area, its following was
strong at first. However during the course of its organizing campaign an
incident commonly known as the Estevan Riot resulted in the death of 3 men and a
great number wounded at demonstration of the Union membership in Estevan, so in
the course of six months in 1932 this Union's following reached a low ebb and it
went out of existence.
4. Prior to World War Two (1938) and in the depth of
the depression the United Mine Workers
of America, District 18 organized the majority of the miners in this
field. Its organizational efforts culminated in a miners strike in 1939 a few
days before the War began. In the interval of the strike a split
developed and an independent union was organized in one of the large mine called
the Saskatchewan Union. However as the strike developed in the field
and a National Emergency situation was created by the war. In order to restore
harmony in the area a commission set up by the provincial government resulted in
restoring at least a partial solution at the time to the strike problem.
The United Mine Workers of America because of National and International
affiliation agreed to leave the district for the duration of the war. This
restored peace in the mine fields and two organizations were the result.
One embracing a number of mines under the
Mine Workers Central Union of Estevan
and District and the other the
Saskatchewan Coal mines union.
5. In 1945 the
United Mine Workers of America District 18 replaced the mine Workers
Central Union of Estevan and District represented one group of miners and the
Saskatchewan Coal Miners Union another group. These organizations are
still in existence here. However in 1948 the United Mine Workers of America
Called a strike of Pay and Hours of work, and Welfare Fund which lasted around
11 weeks. Today the situation under the banner of the unions in this field is
fairly good. Note- this was
written in 1955
I know a friend of mine,
Lorne Wagner, was President of
Local 7606 of the United Mine Workers of
America
in Sept 2002 when the book "Bienfait" was promoted.
Not sure of the status of him, or the Unions in the area now.
My Personal
Union
Credentials
I am a strong Union man,
33 years a member of the
Telecommunications Workers Union,
Local 33.
The Trade Union movement
in my eyes
is #1 priority for the working man.
The working man has nothing else,
but the power of a group.
I served as Secretary-Treasurer for years,
and also a term as President of the Local.
Went through 2 long strikes,
one in the dead of winter.
I am totally aware of the need for Unions. |